Worms are parasitic worms found in the human body or in the body of an animal.They negatively affect the entire body or a specific organ, having a devastating effect on health.
Reasons
The disease manifests itself in several ways.This is affected by the type of worms, where they are found in the body, and how many there are.Often helminthiasis is characterized by weight loss, physical weakness, dizziness and excessive irritability.If worms are found in the intestine, this is accompanied by constipation, diarrhea, feeling of nausea with possible vomiting.
With parasitism in the liver: icteric discoloration of the skin and swelling;if in the lungs: appearance of cough and nasal discharge.With any type of disease, activity and performance decrease.As for children, disturbances in both mental and physical development, growth retardation, puberty and memory problems may occur.This disease is activated when helminth eggs enter the human body.We can get the infection through dirty fruit and vegetables, undercooked meat and fish and the most common cause is unwashed hands.
Symptoms
Infection of a person with worms, depending on the type, can occur when eating undercooked animal meat contaminated with eggs and larvae, or when eggs and larvae that develop in the soil enter the human body.Here they become adults.
The number of worms in the human body with advanced disease can be very high.Adult worms and their eggs can be expelled from the human body together with feces, which is the main sign for recognizing the causes of the disease.In addition, there are more complex diagnostic methods based on blood tests, sputum tests, etc., which are performed in medical institutions.When infected with worms there may be:
- general malaise and weakness;
- fatigue, increased or decreased appetite;
- nausea, vomiting, acute abdominal pain, rapid weight loss;
- diarrhea with release of worms in the stool;
- itching sensation in the anal area;
- sleep disorders.
Diagnostics
To determine how to treat worms, the pediatrician prescribes:
- general stool analysis;
- general blood test;
- X-ray examination of the intestine;
- skin scraping from the perianal area.
The most common worms found in humans are: pinworms, roundworms, which are related to roundworms, and various types of tapeworms (tapeworms), which are related to tapeworms (tapeworms).The main sources of infection are dirty hands, unwashed fruits and vegetables, untested products, contaminated water and flies.
Treatment
The necessary treatment for worms includes:
- antiparasitic drugs;
- sanitary napkins;
- enzymes;
- immunomodulators;
- hepatoprotectors.
If you do not determine in a timely manner how to get rid of worms, there is a risk of complications:
- jaundice;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pancreatitis;
- purulent skin lesions;
- anemia.
Prevention
To prevent infection and the spread of roundworms, you need to follow the rules of personal hygiene, thoroughly wash your hands, fruits and vegetables, and keep bathrooms clean.In order not to encounter the problem of how to remove worms in the future, it is recommended:
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- wash food thoroughly before eating it;
- carry out the necessary heat treatment of meat, fish, seafood before eating them;
- supervise children during games (to avoid bringing objects from the floor into their mouths).